Occupancy &
Age Verification
Under HOPA, 80% of units must have one resident 55+. Communities require age verification forms from all residents. The remaining 20% may be occupied by younger residents at the Board's discretion. Children 19 or younger are typically prohibited from residing in the community, though visits are usually allowed (often capped at 60 days per year). In GL Homes communities like Valencia Del Mar in Boynton Beach, the minimum occupant age is 20, not 18. Owner must have at least one intended occupant who is 55+ to purchase or lease.
| Rule | Typical Requirement |
|---|---|
| Minimum age for primary resident | 55 years old (at least one per household) |
| Spouse/partner age | No minimum (can be under 55) |
| Other occupant minimum age | 18–20 years old (varies by community) |
| GL Homes communities (e.g., Valencia Del Mar) | Minimum occupant age is 20 |
| Child visitation limits | Up to 60 days per calendar year |
| Age verification | Required for all residents upon move-in |
| Leasing to tenants | At least one tenant must be 55+ |
Real-World Example: In Valencia Del Mar (Boynton Beach), the community operates under the Fair Housing Act's 55+ exemption. All occupants, including adult children listed on the unit, must be at least 20 years old. Grandchildren under 20 can visit but cannot reside there, even temporarily beyond the 60-day annual limit.
Leasing
Restrictions
55+ communities typically have strict leasing rules to maintain community character and stability. Most require you to own the home for 1–2 years and live in it before you can lease it to a tenant.
Important for Investors: If you're purchasing a home in a 55+ community as an investment property, understand that short-term and vacation rentals are almost always prohibited. The 1–2 year ownership and occupancy requirement, combined with 6–12 month minimum lease terms and one-lease-per-year restrictions, means rental income opportunities are limited compared to non-age-restricted communities. I review these restrictions carefully with every client to set realistic expectations.
Pet Rules &
Breed Restrictions
Most 55+ communities welcome pets but with significant restrictions.
Breed Bans Are Common: Many 55+ communities maintain breed restriction lists. The most commonly banned breeds in South Florida communities include Pit Bulls (and related breeds), Rottweilers, and Presa Canarios. Before purchasing, verify your pet's breed is welcome. These restrictions are strictly enforced and non-negotiable.
Parking &
Vehicle Restrictions
Parking rules are among the most commonly enforced and most commonly violated regulations in 55+ communities.
Architectural
Controls
All exterior modifications require Architectural Control Committee (ACC) approval before any work begins.
What Needs Approval: Virtually any exterior change requires ACC approval. This includes paint colors, landscaping modifications, screen enclosures, fencing (typically only aluminum rail picket fences are allowed), driveway extensions, lighting changes, and satellite dishes. Plan ahead and submit requests well before your intended start date.